The art of bonsai trees is an ancient and intriguing skill of training and growing trees into unique and beautiful miniature versions of the full size plants. The word bonsai comes from the Japanese words meaning “tray landscape”, but the art itself originated in China.

The Chinese were the first to master the art of bonsai trees as a way of growing small versions of medicinal plants that could be easily transported for epidemics and into battle. The Japanese adopted the art in the 8th century after Buddhist monks brought them to the country. The art of bonsai trees was practiced almost exclusively by the upper class for many years before developing into what it is today. The art of bonsai trees is now practiced around the world by millions of people from all walks of life.

Bonsai are traditionally thought of as trees; however bonsai may include plants, mosses, and even rocks known as “suiseki”. Just about any plant or tree can be trained to become a bonsai. Plants and trees with smaller leaves, flowers, and fruit make the best choices as their proportions are more aesthetically appealing because of their scale.

Some of the most popular choices for bonsai trees are the Chinese elm, Japanese juniper, and azaleas. There are two categories of bonsai trees to consider. The evergreens include the pines and hemlocks which keep their foliage year-round. The other type of bonsai trees is the deciduous trees like the elms and maples which lose their foliage in the fall.

Other bonsai trees are chosen for their flowers and fruits. They are grown to highlight their blossoms and fruits. These types of bonsai trees include the cherry blossom, crabapple, azalea, and the apricot.

Many people consider the art of bonsai trees to be ancient and mysterious. Like any art, these techniques can be learned and mastered by anyone who takes the time to learn and practice this art. The most special and personalized gift a person can give or receive is the gift of a bonsai tree as a piece of art.